–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫—Ä—ã–ª–∞—Ç—ã—Ö –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π – –õ–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥–∞, –õ–∏—à–Ω–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏, –õ–æ–≤–∏ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –õ–æ–≤–µ–ª–∞—Å, –õ–æ–∂—å –≤–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏–µ

“–õ–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥–∞“

В старинной русской сказке о Бове-королевиче, широко известной по лубочным книжкам, Личарда — верный слуга короля Гвидона, посланный им в качестве свата к королевне Милитрисе Кирбитьевне, служивший затем так же верно и ей. Имя его стало синонимом верного слуги. Часто Личардами иронически называли бестолковых слуг.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
‚Äî –ù–∞—à—É —Å–ª—É–≥—É –õ–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥—É —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–æ–º –ø–æ—Å—ã–ª–∞—Ç—å. –†–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª–∫—É–µ—Ç –¥–µ–ª–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –ø–æ –ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–º—É. –ö–∞–∫ –Ω–∞—á–Ω–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª–∫–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å, —Ç–∞–∫ —Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ —É –Ω–µ–π –≤ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤–µ-—Ç–æ –∂–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–≤–∞ –ø–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∞—á–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è (–ê. –ù. –û—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≤—Å–∫–∏–π, “–ù–µ –≤—Å–µ –∫–æ—Ç—É –º–∞—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏—Ü–∞”).
‚Äî –ê –∑–∞—á–µ–º –≤–≤—è–∑–∞–ª—Å—è? –ó–∞—á–µ–º –î–º–∏—Ç—Ä–∏—é –§–µ–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤–∏—á—É —Å—Ç–∞–ª –ø–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å? ‚Äî —Ä–∞–∑–¥—Ä–∞–∂–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–ª –ò–≤–∞–Ω –§–µ–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤–∏—á. ‚Äî –ê –∫–∞–∫ –±—ã —è –Ω–µ –≤–≤—è–∑–∞–ª—Å—è-—Å? –î–∞ —è –∏ –Ω–µ –≤–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞–ª—Å—è –≤–æ–≤—Å–µ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ –∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –≤ –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ–π —Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏-—Å. –Ø —Å —Å–∞–º–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –≤—Å–µ –º–æ–ª—á–∞–ª, –≤–æ–∑—Ä–∞–∂–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ —Å–º–µ—è, –∞ –æ–Ω–∏ —Å–∞–º–∏ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏–ª–∏ –º–Ω–µ —Å–≤–æ–∏–º —Å–ª—É–≥–æ–π-–õ–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥–æ–π –ø—Ä–∏ –Ω–∏—Ö —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è—Ç—å (–§. –ú. –î–æ—Å—Ç–æ–µ–≤—Å–∫–∏–π, “–ë—Ä–∞—Ç—å—è –ö–∞—Ä–∞–º–∞–∑–æ–≤—ã”).
‚Äî –ú–Ω–µ –≤–∞—à –õ–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥–∞, –®–æ—Ö–∏–Ω, —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –∑–¥–µ—Å—å (–ú. –ì–æ—Ä—å–∫–∏–π, “–ó—ã–∫–æ–≤—ã”).

“–õ–∏—à–Ω–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏. –õ–∏—à–Ω–∏–π —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫“

–í—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–∏ –≤–æ—à–ª–∏ –≤ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–Ω—É—é —Ä–µ—á—å –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ—è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è “–î–Ω–µ–≤–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –ª–∏—à–Ω–µ–≥–æ —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–∞” (1850) –ò. –°. –¢—É—Ä–≥–µ–Ω–µ–≤–∞. –í —Ä—É—Å—Å–∫–æ–π –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–µ XIX –≤. “–ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏” ‚Äî —Ç–∏–ø—ã –¥–≤–æ—Ä—è–Ω, –ø–æ—Ä–≤–∞–≤—à–∏—Ö —Å –∫—Ä–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ç–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –∏–¥–µ–æ–ª–æ–≥–∏–µ–π, –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏—Ö—Å—è –≤ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∞–¥–µ —Å–æ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π —Å—Ä–µ–¥–æ–π, –ø–æ–ª–Ω—ã—Ö –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π, –Ω–æ –Ω–µ —Å—É–º–µ–≤—à–∏—Ö –Ω–∞–π—Ç–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–≤–æ–∏–º —Å–∏–ª–∞–º –≤ –æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏; –ø–æ–∑–∂–µ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ “–ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–µ –ª—é–¥–∏” —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ —É–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–ª—è—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏: –ª—é–¥–∏, –Ω–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–µ, –ø–æ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–º –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞–º, –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è–º, –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞—é—â–∏–µ —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–∏—è –≤ –æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–ù–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä—è –Ω–∞ —Å–≤–æ—é –∏–∑–æ–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å, –Ω–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä—è –Ω–∞ –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ–µ –æ—Ç—Å—É—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –≤–æ–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏—Ö —ç–ª–µ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤, –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–∞ —Å–æ—Ä–æ–∫–æ–≤—ã—Ö –≥–æ–¥–æ–≤, –≤ —Å—É—â–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –Ω–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∞–ª–∞—Å—å –±–µ–∑ –≤–ª–∏—è–Ω–∏—è –∏ –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞—à–Ω–µ–π –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–ª–ª–∏–≥–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–∏. –ö–∞–∫ –Ω–∏ –∏—Å–ø–æ—Ä—á–µ–Ω—ã –∏ –Ω–∏ —Å–µ–±—è–ª—é–±–∏–≤—ã –±—ã–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π –∏–Ω—Ç–µ–ª–ª–∏–≥–µ–Ω—Ü–∏–∏, –Ω–æ –≤ –º–æ–ª–æ–¥—ã—Ö –µ–µ –æ—Ç–ø—Ä—ã—Å–∫–∞—Ö —É–∂–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –±—ã–ª–æ –ø–æ–¥–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –Ω–µ—Å–æ–º–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ø—Ä–æ–±—É–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –º—É—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –∏—Å–∫—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –°–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª—Å—è –æ—Å–æ–±—ã–π —Ç–∏–ø “–ª–∏—à–Ω–∏—Ö –ª—é–¥–µ–π”, –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å–∫–µ–ø—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏–≤—à–∏—Ö—Å—è –∫ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –≤–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω–µ–π —Ü–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –Ω–æ –∏ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –∏–∑–Ω–µ–º–æ–≥–∞–≤—à–∏—Ö –ø–æ–¥ –∏–≥–æ–º –¥–≤–æ–µ–≥–ª–∞—Å–∏—è, –∏—Å—Ç–æ—á–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –±—ã–ª–∞, —Å –æ–¥–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã, –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–∞, –∞ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π ‚Äî –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —Ç–∏–ø –±—ã–ª –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —É—Å–µ—Ä–¥–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–∞–±–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ–º –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–æ–π, –Ω–æ –æ–Ω –Ω–µ –±—ã–ª –≤—ã–¥—É–º–∞–Ω –µ—é, –∞ –ø—Ä—è–º–æ –≤—ã—Ö–≤–∞—á–µ–Ω –∏–∑ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏. –ü—Ä–∞–≤–¥–∞, —á—Ç–æ –æ—Ç —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –∏–∑–Ω–µ–º–æ–≥–∞–Ω–∏–π –∏ —Å–∞–º–æ–±–∏—á–µ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –ø—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ –Ω–µ –±—ã–ª–æ –Ω–∏–∫–æ–º—É –Ω–∏ —Ç–µ–ø–ª–æ, –Ω–∏ —Ö–æ–ª–æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏ —á—Ç–æ, –≤ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ–≤, –æ–Ω–∏ –±—ã–ª–∏ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ–ø—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏, –Ω–æ —Å–∞–º–∏ –ø–æ —Å–µ–±–µ –ª—é–¥–∏, —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–¥–∞–≤—à–∏–µ –¥–≤–æ–µ–≥–ª–∞—Å–∏–µ–º, –≤—Å–µ-—Ç–∞–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–ª–∏ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—É—é –¥–æ–ª—é —Å–∏–º–ø–∞—Ç–∏—á–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ (–ú. –ï. –°–∞–ª—Ç—ã–∫–æ–≤-–©–µ–¥—Ä–∏–Ω, “–ö—Ä—É–≥–ª—ã–π –≥–æ–¥. –ü–µ—Ä–≤–æ–µ –Ω–æ—è–±—Ä—è”).
–î–∞, –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω–µ —Å—Ç–æ—è–ª –ø–µ—á–∞–ª–µ–Ω
–¢–æ–≥–¥–∞—à–Ω–∏–π —á–∏—Å—Ç–æ–ø–ª–æ—Ç–Ω—ã–π –ª–∏–±–µ—Ä–∞–ª;
–û–Ω —Ä—É–∫ –≤ –≥—Ä—è–∑–∏ –∂–∏—Ç–µ–π—Å–∫–æ–π –Ω–µ –º–∞—Ä–∞–ª,
–û–Ω –¥–ª—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ –±—ã–ª —Å–ª–∏—à–∫–æ–º –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª–µ–Ω,
–ù–æ –æ–Ω –∑–∞—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞–ª –Ω–∏—á–µ–≥–æ…
…–í –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–µ
–û–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω –æ–Ω –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ: –µ–≥–æ
–ü—Ä–æ–∑–≤–∞–ª–∏ “–ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–º”.
–ß–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–π –ø–æ –Ω–∞—Ç—É—Ä–µ,
–û–Ω –±—ã–ª –∞—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç, –≥—É–ª—è–∫–∞ –∏ –ª–µ–Ω—Ç—è–π;
–ò–∑–±—ã—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –≤—Å–µ–º –∂–∏—Ç–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–º,
–°–ª–µ–¥–∏–ª –æ–Ω –∑–∞ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω—å–µ–º –µ–≤—Ä–æ–ø–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–º…
(–ù. –ê. –ù–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–æ–≤, –°—Ü–µ–Ω—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ä–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –∫–æ–º–µ–¥–∏–∏ “–ú–µ–¥–≤–µ–∂—å—è –æ—Ö–æ—Ç–∞”.)
‚Äî –Ø –Ω–µ—É–¥–∞—á–Ω–∏–∫, –ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–π —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫.,. –ß—Ç–æ –≤—ã —Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç–µ, –±–∞—Ç–µ–Ω—å–∫–∞, –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—Å, –æ—Å–∫–æ–ª–∫–æ–≤ –∫—Ä–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ç–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞… –ú—ã –≤—ã—Ä–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ–º—Å—è (–ê. –ü. –ß–µ—Ö–æ–≤, “–î—É—ç–ª—å”).

“–õ–æ–≤–∏ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç“

–í—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —ç—Ç–æ, –ø–æ –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ–º—É, –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫ –ì–æ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é (“—Å–∞–≥—Ä–µ diem” ‚Äî “—Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–π –¥–µ–Ω—å”, –æ–¥—ã 1, 11,8). –£–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏: –ª–æ–≤–∏ —É–¥–∞—á–Ω—ã–π —Å–ª—É—á–∞–π, —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞–π—Å—è –≤–æ—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —á–µ–º-–ª–∏–±–æ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –∏—Å—á–µ–∑–∞—é—â–∏–º, –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–º.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–•—É–¥–æ–∂–Ω–∏–∫, –ª–æ–≤–∏ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç, –∏–∑–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–∏ –∂–∏–≤–æ–≥–æ —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–∞ –≤ —Å–º–µ—Ä—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–º –æ—Å–∫–æ—Ä–±–ª–µ–Ω–∏–∏ (–í. –ú–∞—è–∫–æ–≤—Å–∫–∏–π, “–ë–∞–Ω—è”, —Å–ª–æ–≤–∞ –ü–æ–±–µ–¥–æ–Ω–æ—Å–∏–∫–æ–≤–∞).

“–õ–æ–≤–ª–∞—Å (–õ–æ–≤–µ–ª–∞—Å)“

–ì–µ—Ä–æ–π —Ä–æ–º–∞–Ω–∞ –°–∞–º—é—ç–ª—è –†–∏—á–∞—Ä–¥—Å–æ–Ω–∞ (1689‚Äî1761) “–ö–ª–∞—Ä–∏—Å—Å–∞ –ì–∞—Ä–ª–æ—É” (1747‚Äî1748), –±–µ—Å—Å–æ–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–π —Å–æ–±–ª–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å –∂–µ–Ω—â–∏–Ω. –ò–º—è –µ–≥–æ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ –Ω–∞—Ä–∏—Ü–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –¥–ª—è –ª—é–¥–µ–π –ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ç–∏–ø–∞.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
…—è –∑–Ω–∞–ª–∞… –≤ —á—å–µ–π –≤–ª–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –±—ã–ª–∞ –º–æ—è —Ä—É–∫–∞! –Ø –∑–Ω–∞–ª–∞, —á—Ç–æ –µ–µ –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞–ª –Ω–µ –º–∞–ª—å—á–∏–∫, —É–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –º–≥–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –ø–æ—Ä—ã–≤–æ–º, –Ω–µ –î–æ–Ω –ñ—É–∞–Ω, –Ω–µ –≤–æ–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π –õ–æ–≤–µ–ª–∞—Å, –∞ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω–µ–π—à–∏–π, –ª—É—á—à–∏–π –∏–∑ –ª—é–¥–µ–π… –∏ –æ–Ω –ª—é–±–∏–ª –º–µ–Ω—è (–ò. –°. –¢—É—Ä–≥–µ–Ω–µ–≤, “–ù–µ—Å—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∞—è”).
–û–Ω –±—É–π–Ω–æ –º–æ–ª–æ–¥–æ—Å—Ç—å —É–±–∏–ª,
–í–∑—è–≤ –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–µ—Ü –≤ –õ–æ–≤–ª–∞—Å–µ.
(–ù. –ê. –ù–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–æ–≤, “–ü—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–∞—è –ø–∞—Ä—Ç–∏—è”).

“–õ–æ–∂—å –≤–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏–µ“

–í—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —ç—Ç–æ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–ª–æ –∏–∑ –±–∏–±–ª–∏–∏, –∏–∑ –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ –ø–æ–Ω—è—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ü–µ—Ä–∫–æ–≤–Ω–æ-—Å–ª–∞–≤—è–Ω—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ç–µ–∫—Å—Ç–∞ (–ü—Å–∞–ª. 32, 17): “–õ–æ–∂—å –∫–æ–Ω—å –≤–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∂–µ —Å–∏–ª—ã —Å–≤–æ–µ—è –Ω–µ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ—Ç—Å—è”; –≤ —Ä—É—Å—Å–∫–æ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–æ–¥–µ: “–ù–µ –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–µ–Ω –∫–æ–Ω—å –¥–ª—è —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–µ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ—Ç –æ–Ω –≤–µ–ª–∏–∫–æ—é —Å–∏–ª–æ—é —Å–≤–æ–µ—é”, —Ç–æ –µ—Å—Ç—å –∫—Ä–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ç—å –∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ç–∞ –∫–æ–Ω–µ–π –Ω–µ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–ø–∞–¥–∞—é—â–∏—Ö; –æ—Ç—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, –æ–Ω–∏ —Å–∞–º–∏ –±—É–¥—É—Ç –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –±–µ–≥—Å—Ç–≤–µ.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–î–µ–¥—É—à–∫—É –ü–∏–º—ã—á–∞ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ–±–º–∞–Ω—É—Ç—å, –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –µ–º—É “–ª–æ–∂—å –≤–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏–µ” (–ù. –°. –õ–µ—Å–∫–æ–≤, “–ü–µ—á–µ—Ä—Å–∫–∏–µ –∞–Ω—Ç–∏–∫–∏”).
‚Äî –ü—Ä–æ –∫–∞–∫—É—é —ç—Ç–æ –≤—ã —Ç–µ—Ç—é –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏–ª–∏ –¥–∞–≤–µ—á–∞? –ß—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ –∑–∞ —Ç–µ—Ç—è? ‚Äî –≠—Ç–æ –ª–æ–∂—å –≤–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω–∏–µ, ‚Äî —Ä–∞—Å—Å–º–µ—è–ª–∞—Å—å –ê—Ä–∏–∞–¥–Ω–∞, ‚Äî –æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —è –±–µ–∑ —Å–ø—É—Ç–Ω–∏—Ü—ã (–ê. –ü. –ß–µ—Ö–æ–≤, “–ê—Ä–∏–∞–¥–Ω–∞”).